![]() (ADA 604.3) The clear floor space makes it possible for wheelchair users to safely enter and exit the stall. Within the water closet or toilet compartment, There needs to be a clear floor space of at least 56 inches from the back wall and at least 60 inches from the side wall, which can include sinks, grab bars, shelves, turning space, etc. (ADA 606) This ensures that everyone can safely (and comfortably!) use the sink. For easy access to running water, the space between the edge of the counter and the bowl of the sink can’t be any larger than 2 inches. SinksĪ sink should be installed no higher than 34 inches above the ground and they need to extend at least 17 inches from the back wall. (ADA 604.2) This makes it easy for wheelchair users to hold on grab bars as they transfer to the toilet from the wheelchair. Toilets can’t be installed further than 16 to 18 inches from the side wall (measured from the centerline of the seat) in wheelchair accessible water closets, and no further than 17 to 19 inches away from the side wall in ambulatory accessible water closets. If it’s included as part of the clear floor space required for the bathroom, the knee space needs to extend at least 27 inches deep at 9 inches above the floor, and at least 8 inches deep at 27 inches above the floor. Knee space: Is the space underneath an element that’s between 9 and 27 inches above the finish floor. If it’s included as part of the clear floor space required for the bathroom, the toe space needs to extend between 17 and 25 inches underneath the fixture. Toe space: The space underneath a fixture must be no taller than 9 inches between the floor and the bottom of the fixture. It also makes it easier for wheelchair users to easily use the sink and other fixtures. (ADA 305.3) Knee and Toe Spaceĭesigning with proper knee and toe space ensures fewer bumps and bruises as people move around the bathroom. For a parallel approach, this would be 48 inches wide by 30 inches deep. For a forward approach, this would be 30 inches wide by 48 inches deep. There needs to be clear floor space to allow for either a parallel or forward approach for each element in the bathroom. ![]() The turning space in a bathroom can also include the space underneath fixtures, as long as there’s appropriate toe and foot space provided. ![]() In smaller bathrooms, this turning space can be t-shaped with aisles of at least 36 inches wide, so a wheelchair can make a 3-point turn. Turning Spaceįor a wheelchair to make a 180 degree turn within the bathroom, there needs to be a circular clear floor space that’s at least 60 inches in diameter. Instead, the code outlines how much clear floor space is needed around each element of the bathroom.įrom turning space to clearance around toilets and showers, there are many practical considerations that need to be included in any ADA bathroom layout. To start with, the ADA requires a clear floor space of at least 60 inches in diameter for the turning space within a bathroom, in addition to the space taken up by the sink, toilet, and/or shower/tub.īut technically, the ADA does not have a minimum space requirement for the overall size of an accessible bathroom. But there are many factors that could impact this. Without a shower, the bathroom can shrink to 37.5 square feet. With a shower, the smallest ADA bathroom could be about 54 square feet. ![]() Unfortunately, the answer to this question isn’t so clear-cut. ![]() What’s the minimum required space for an ADA compliant bathroom? ![]()
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